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FIRST PROFESSIONAL YEAR

1. ANATOMY –I

2. PHYSIOLOGY-I

3. KINESIOLOGY-I & BIOMECHANICS

4. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

5. ISLAMIC STUDIES/ETHICS & PAKISTAN STUDIES

6. BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES

Total Marks: 700         

ANATOMY I

THEORY HOURS  300

PRACTICAL HOURS  100

TOTAL HOURS  400

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

The focus of this course is an in-depth study and analysis of the regional and systemic

organization of the body. Emphasis is placed upon structure and function of human movement. A

comprehensive study of human anatomy with emphasis on the nervous, musculoskeletal, and

circulatory systems is incorporated. Introduction to general anatomy lays the foundation of the

course. Dissection and identification of structures in the cadaver supplemented with the study of

charts, models, prospected materials and radiographs are utilized to identify anatomical

landmarks and configurations of the upper limb, thoracic region, lower limb and Histology.

Anatomy-1                   Total Marks : 200

Theory:

The examination in the subject of Anatomy-1  shall consist of three hours duration and of

maximum 90 marks each. Internal Assessment shall be of 10 Marks each.

 

There will be 09 short essay questions in each paper from the subject of Anatomy-1 and there

will be no choice. Each short essay question will carry 05 marks.

There will be 45 MCQs in each paper and each question will carry 01 mark. 

Oral/ Practical Examination in the subject of Anatomy-1 will consist of maximum 90 marks. Internal

Assessment shall be of 10 Marks.

DETAILED COURSE OUTLINE

CELL BIOLOGY

GENERAL ANATOMY

•  Terms related to position and movements

•  The skin and subcutaneous tissues

•  Layers of skin

•  Integuments of skin

•  Glands associated with hair follicle

•  Microscopic picture of skin

BONES AND CARTILAGES

•  Osteology

•  Functions of Bones

•  Classification of bones

•  Parts of developing long bones

•  Blood supply of bones

•  Lymphatic vessels  & nerve supply

•  Rule of direction of nutrient foramen

•  Gross structure of long bone

•  Surface marking 

•  Cartilage 

•  Development of bone and cartilage

•  Microscopic picture of cartilage and bone

THE MUSCLE

•  Introduction

•  Histological Classification

•  Functions of muscles in general

•  Type of skeletal muscles

•  Parts of skeletal muscle and their action  

•  Nomenclature.

•  Microscopic picture of muscle

STRUCTURES RELATED TO MUSCLES & BONES 

•  Tendons 

•  Aponeurosis

•  Fasciae

•  Synovial bursae

•  Tendon Synovial sheaths

•  Raphaes

•  Ligaments

•  Condyle 

•  Epicongyle 

•  Ridge 

•  Tuberosity 

•  Tubercle 

•  Foramen 

•  Canal 

•  Groove 

•  Process 

•  Spur 

THE JOINTS

• Introduction

• Functional classifications 

• Structural classification 

• Structures comprising a Synovial joint

• Movements of joints

• Blood supply of Synovial joints, their nerve supply and lymphatic drainage

• Factors responsible for joint stability. 

• Development of joints

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

• Definition 

• Division of circulatory system into pulmonary & systemic 

• Classification of blood vessels and their microscopic picture

• Heart and its histology

• Function of the Heart

• Anastomosis

UPPER LIMB

OSTEOLOGY:

•  Detailed description of all bones of upper limb and shoulder girdle along their

musculature and ligamentous attachments.

MYOLOGY

•  Muscles connecting upper limb to the axial skeletal 

•  Muscles around shoulder joint

•  Walls and contents of axilla

•  Muscles in brachial region

•  Muscles of forearm

•  Muscles of hand.

•  Retinacula, 

•  Palmar apouenrosis 

•  Flexor tendon dorsal digital expansion 

NEUROLOGY

•  Course, distribution and functions of all nerves of upper limb

•  Brachial plexus 

ANGIOLOGY (CIRCULATION).

•  Course and distribution of all arteries and veins of upper limb.

•  Lymphatic drainage of the upper limb 

•  Axillary lymph node 

•  Cubital fossa 

ARTHROLOGY

•  Acromioclavicular  and sternoclavicular joints

•  Shoulder joint

•  Elbow joint

•  Wrist joint

•  Radioulnar joints

•  Inter carpal joints

•  Joints MCP and  IP 

•  Surface Anatomy of upper limb

•  Surface marking of upper limb 

DEMONSTARIONS:

•  Demonstration on Shoulder joint, attached muscles and articulating surfaces.

•  Demonstration on Elbow joint.

•  Demonstration on Wrist joint

•  Demonstration on Radioulnar joint.

•  Demonstration on MCP and IP joints.

•  Demonstration on acromioclavicular joint

•  Demonstration on sternoclavicular joint

•  Demonstration on Brachial plexus.

•  Demonstration of blood supply of brain.

•  Demonstration on Structure of bones